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Nanotechnology
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Nanotechnology (sometimes shortened
to "nanotech") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology works
with materials, devices, and other structures with at least one dimension sized
from 1 to 100 nanometres. Quantum mechanical effects are important at thisquantum-realm scale. With a variety of potential
applications, nanotechnology is a key technology for the future and governments
have invested billions of dollars in its research. Through its National
Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars. The
European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars.[1]